Old State Capitol State Historic Site Guide
Step Back in Time: Where Lincoln Made History Guide
Welcome to the Old State Capitol State Historic Site, a meticulously restored architectural gem in the heart of Springfield! This isn't just another historical building; it's where Abraham Lincoln served as a state legislator and delivered his famous "House Divided" speech, a pivotal moment in American history. Prepare to be transported back to the mid-19th century as you wander through its hallowed halls and imagine the debates and decisions that shaped the nation. The Old State Capitol served as Illinois' fifth statehouse from 1839 to 1876. Designed in the Greek Revival style, its impressive architecture reflects the aspirations of a young state on the rise. Beyond Lincoln's connection, the building witnessed significant events, including debates on slavery and the early stages of the Civil War. After the government moved to a larger capitol building, the Old State Capitol faced demolition. Thankfully, preservation efforts in the 1960s led to its meticulous restoration, returning it to its 1850s appearance. Today, you can explore the Senate and House chambers, the Governor's office, and the Supreme Court room, all furnished to reflect their historical appearance. Knowledgeable guides offer tours that bring the building's history to life, sharing stories of the politicians, lawyers, and citizens who walked these very floors. Special events and programs are frequently held, offering deeper insights into the era. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to the site, nearby downtown Springfield offers a variety of dining options to complete your historical experience.
Transportation
The Old State Capitol is located in downtown Springfield and is easily accessible by car. Street parking is available, but can be limited during peak hours. Several city bus routes also stop near the Capitol Square. Check the Sangamon Mass Transit District (SMTD) website for route information and schedules.